Cauchy distribution

Click on the name of a distribution to access the corresponding entry of the Glossary

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Click on a number to access the detailed Table of Contents of the Tutorial

 

 

 

CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cauchy distribution

 

Tutorial

1

Cauchy as the distribution of tg(q).
   Cauchy as the ratio of two standard normal r.v..
   Reciprocal of Cauchy is Cauchy.
   Sample mean of the Cauchy distribution is Cauchy.

Animation

The distribution of the sample mean does not depend on the     sample size, and is therefore identical to the "mother" distribution.

 

 

 

 

Chi-2 distribution

 

Tutorial

1

Basic properties of the Chi-square distribution.

2

Why lose one degree of freedom ?

Animation

Shapes of the Chi-square distribution (number of degrees of     freedom adjustbale).
    Distribution of the true or estimated variance.

 

 

 

 

Exponential distribution

 

Tutorials

1

Basic properties of the exponential distribution.

2

Estimating the mean by the method of Maximum Likelihood.

3

Memoryless property of the exponential distribution.

4

Strong memoryless property of the exponential distribution.

5

Hazard rate function, failure rate.

6

Probability for a component to be the first one to fail.

7

Components in series, parallel, and on standby.

8

Expected lifetime of a system made of components in parallel.    Distributions of the spacings of the exponential distribution.

9

The "2// vs. 1" problem.

10

Random (geometric) sum of exponential variables.

11

Distributions of X1 and of X2 under the condition X1 < X2

 

Animations

Basic properties (mean, mode, standard deviation).

Estimating the mean by the method of Maximum Likelihood.

Memoryless property of the exponential distribution (probabilistic     viewpoint).

Memoryless property of the exponential distribution (distributional     viewpoint).
   
Strong memoryless property of the exponential distribution.

Probability for a component to be the first one to fail.

Distribution of the min of several independent exponentials.

Expected lifetime of an "all parallel" system.
   Distribution
of the spacings of the exponential distribution.

Distributions of X1 and of X2 under the condition X1 < X2

 

 

 

 

Fisher's F distribution

 

Tutorial

1

Analytical form of Fisher's F distribution

Animation

Shapes of Fisher's distribution depending of the values of the    numbers of degrees of freedom.

 

 

 

 

Gamma distribution

 

Tutorial

1

Basic properties of the Gamma distribution

Animation

The Gamma distribution as a sum of iid exponentials.

 

 

 

 

Normal distribution (univariate)

 

Tutorials

1

Basic properties of the normal distribution

2

Estimation of the parameters of the normal distribution

3

Basic properties of normally distributed random variables

4

Normal distribution whose mean is itself a
   normally distributed r.v..

Animations

Sample mean is normally distributed

Estimation of the parameters of the normal distribution
   by the method of Maximum Likelihood

Normal distribution whose mean is itself a
   normally distributed r.v..

 

 

 

 

Normal (bivariate) distribution

 

Tutorials

1

The standard bivariate normal distribution

2

Uncorrelated yet not independent normal r.v..

Animations

 Binormal distribution. Influence of :
        * The standard deviations,
        * and the correlation coefficient
    of the marginal distributions.

Two examples of uncorrelated yet not independent normal r.v..

 

 

 

 

Order statistics

 

Tutorial

1

Distributions of the order statistics
   of the uniform distribution.

Animation

Distributions of the order statistics
   of the uniform distribution.

 

 

 

 

Student's t distribution

 

Tutorial

1

Analytical form of Student's t distribution

Animation

Student's t, normal and Cauchy distributions.
   Progressive histogram of Student's t distribution.

 

 

 

 

Uniform distribution

 

Tutorials

1

Basic properties of the uniform distribution

2

Some applications of the uniform distribution.

3

Solutions to the four problems is the Glossary.

Animation

Four illustrated problems :
       * The "broken stick" distribution.
       * The "Shortest segment" problem.
       * The "Longest segment" problem.
       * The "Random choice" problem.

 

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MATHEMATICAL COMPLEMENTS

 

Jacobian

 

Tutorial

1

Bivariate transformations form first principles

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